Mortgage Fraud at All-Time High

From sea to shining sea, lenders struggle with costly mortgage fraud. Although, the fraud itself is not new, a recent FBI report reveals that the numbers are mounting and the methods used by scammers are becoming more, well, creative.

From 2007 to 2008, the FBI's annual report showed that the industry experienced an increase of more than 83.4 percent in actual mortgage fraud dollars. Last year mortgage fraud cost lenders in excess of $1.4 billion in liability, says the FBI report, and higher figures are expected for the 2009 fiscal year. Just through June of 2009, fraud figures exceeded the previous year during the same time period by around $208 million.

There were over 63,000 incidents reported by lenders regarding mortgage fraud in 2008, which was 33 percent more than reported in 2007. Increased reported incidents are partly attributed to more intense scrutiny of borrower details. Reporting inflated income in order to buy a larger home, or applying for modification under the pretense of a false job loss, have been identified as increased contributors to fraud more recently.

In the report, the FBI attributes much of the fraud to market insiders, which includes mortgage brokers, real estate agents and brokers, lenders, property appraisers, title companies, underwriters, accountants and others. Stating that insiders are attracted by the allure of low-risk, high-yield returns, the report does not expect the numbers of those involved in fraud to diminish. Due to the complexity of the mortgage process, industry insiders find ways to make a quick buck without drawing immediate attention.

Tighter lender requirements that are making it more difficult to obtain a mortgage are a contributor to the strained industry. In addition, many in the mortgage industry are no longer experiencing the benefits of the long gone real estate boom and turn to fraudulent methods to fill the gap in income.

Along with traditional methods, other major targets expected to be pursued by fraudsters are minorities and seniors struggling with foreclosure, along with federal economic stimulus programs. State-wide incidents in Florida reveal increased numbers of Hispanics being defrauded by Hispanics operating fraudulent companies under the pretense of financial and foreclosure assistance.

Federal programs operating under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA) and the Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA) have opened the door to additional fraud opportunities, and are expected to become new targets for fraudsters.

California has revealed incidents of mortgage fraud perpetrated by organized crime and gang members. Along with new fraud methods, traditional modes are expected to increase and will be more closely monitored by the mortgage industry and law enforcement as communication methods become more enhanced.

The FBI is bracing itself for record high mortgage fraud. In attempts to get a handle on the mortgage fraud epidemic, the federal branch created the National Mortgage Fraud Team (NMFT). The FBI will use the team to further continue to partner and provide valuable information to the mortgage industry and law enforcement in order to capture and deter mortgage fraud perpetrators.

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